Babies grow at an amazing rate. Besides weight and height, they also grow in the areas of physical development, such as rolling over and crawling; speech development, such as sucking and swallowing; and play development, such as reaching for nearby toys and stacking blocks.
3 Months
Typical Speech Development
Sucks and swallows well during feeding
Quiets or smiles in response to sound or voice
Coos or vocalizes other than crying
Turns head toward direction of sound
Typical Play Development (While lying on their back)
Visually tracks a moving toy from side to side
Attempts to reach for a rattle held above their chest
Keeps head in the middle when watching faces or
Typical Motor Skill Development (While lying on their stomach)
Pushes up on arms
Lifts and holds head up
Signs of a possible problem in Motor Skill Development
Stiff legs with little or no movement
6 months
Typical Speech Development
Begins to use consonant sounds in babbling, e.g. "dada"
Uses babbling to get attention
Begins to eat cereals and pureed foods
Typical Play Development
Reaches for a nearby toy while on their stomach
Transfers a toy from one hand to the other
Reaches both hands to play with feet
Typical Motor Skill Development
Uses hands for support in sitting
Rolls from back to tummy
While standing with support, accepts entire weight with legs
Signs of a possible problem in Motor Skill Development
Unable to lift head up
Difficulty bringing arms forward to reach out
Arches back and stiffens legs
Stiff legs
Typical Speech Development
Increases variety of sounds and syllable combinations in babbling
Looks at familiar objects and people when named
Begins to eat junior and mashed table foods
In a high chair, holds and drinks from a bottle
Explores and examines an object using both hands
Turns several pages of a chunky (board) book at once
In simple play, imitates others
Typical Motor Skill Development
Sits and reaches for toys without falling
Moves from tummy to back into sitting
Creeps on hands and knees with alternate arm and leg movement
Signs of a possible problem in Motor Skill Development
Uses one hand predominately
Rounded back
Poor use of arms in sitting
Difficulty crawling
Uses only one side of body to move
Inability to straighten back
Cannot take weight on legs
Typical Speech Development
Meaningfully uses “mama” or “dada”
Responds to simple commands, e.g. “come here”
Produces long strings of gibberish (jargoning) in social communication
Begins using an open cup
Typical Play Development
Finger feeds self
Releases objects into a container with a large opening
Uses thumb and pointer finger to pick up tiny objects
Typical Motor Skill Development
Pulls to stand and cruises along furniture
Stands alone and takes several independent steps
Signs of a possible problem in Motor Skill Development
Difficulty getting to stand because of stiff legs and pointed toes
Only uses arms to pull up to standing
Sits with weight to one side
Strongly flexed or stiffly extended arms
Needs to use hand to maintain sitting
15 Months
Typical Speech Development
Vocabulary consists of 5-10 words
Imitates new less familiar words
Understands 50 words
Increases variety of coarsely chopped table foods
Typical Play Development
Stacks two objects or blocks
Helps with getting undressed
Holds and drinks from a cup
Typical Motor Skill Development
Walks independently and seldom falls
Signs of a possible problem in Motor Skill Development
Unable to take steps independently
Poor standing balance, falls frequently
Walks on toes